U. S. News Latest National News, Videos Photos ABC News. Daily paper. Local, state, and wire news and commentary. Photo galleries, business and obituaries. Offers news, comment and features about the British arts scene with sections on books, films, music, theatre, art and architecture. Requires free registration. The discovery of the Mauer 1 mandible in 1907 shows that ancient humans were present in Germany at least 600,000 years ago. The oldest complete hunting weapons ever. Kent State shootings Wikipedia. Kent State shootings. Location. Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, United States. Date. May 4, 1. 97. Eastern UTC5Weapons. G/01/videogames/detail-page/B002NN7AKU.03.lg.jpg' alt='No Cd Crack Theatre Of War 3' title='No Cd Crack Theatre Of War 3' />Deaths. Non fatal injuries. Victims. Kent State University students. Perpetrators. Ohio National Guard. May 4, 1. 97. 0, Kent State Shootings Site. Location. 0. 5 mi. SE of the intersection of E. Main St. and S. Lincoln St., Kent, Ohio. Coordinates. 410. N8. 12. 03. 6W 4. N 8. 1. 3. 43. 35. W 4. 1. 1. 50. Coordinates 4. N8. 12. 03. 6W 4. N 8. 1. 3. 43. 35. W 4. 1. 1. 50. Area. NRHP reference 1. Significant dates. Added to NRHPFebruary 2. Designated NHLDecember 2. Memorial to Jeffrey Miller, taken from approximately the same perspective as John Filos 1. The Kent State shootings also known as the May 4 massacre or the Kent State massacre345 were the shootings on May 4, 1. Ohio National Guard during a mass protest against the Vietnam War at Kent State University in Kent, Ohio. Twenty nine guardsmen fired approximately 6. Some of the students who were shot had been protesting the Cambodian Campaign, which President Richard Nixon announced during a television address on April 3. Other students who were shot had been walking nearby or observing the protest from a distance. There was a significant national response to the shootings hundreds of universities, colleges, and high schools closed throughout the United States due to a student strike of 4 million students,1. United States in the Vietnam War. BackgroundeditRichard Nixon was elected president of the United States in 1. Vietnam War. In November 1. My Lai Massacre by American troops of between 3. Vietnamese village was exposed, leading to increased public opposition in the United States to the war. The nature of the draft also changed in December 1. World War II. This eliminated deferments allowed in the prior draft process, affecting many college students and teachers. The war had appeared to be winding down in 1. Cambodia angered those who believed it only exacerbated the conflict. Across the U. S., campuses erupted in protests in what Time called a nation wide student strike, setting the stage for the events of early May 1. Kent State Protest Activity 1. During the 1. 96. Homecoming Parade, protesters walked dressed in military paraphernalia with gas masks. In the fall of 1. Students for a Democratic Society SDS and a campus Black Student Organization staged a sit in to protest police recruiters on campus. On April 1, 1. 96. SDS members attempted to enter the administration building with a list of demands where they clashed with police. In response, the university revoked the Kent State SDS chapter charter. On April 1. 6 a disciplinary hearing involving two of the protesters resulted in a confrontation between supporters and opponents of SDS. The Ohio State Highway Patrol was called and 5. Four SDS leaders spent six months in prison as a result of the incident. On April 1. 0, 1. Jerry Rubin, a leader of the Youth International Party Yippie party, spoke on campus. In remarks reported locally, he said The first part of the Yippie program is to kill your parents. They are the first oppressors. These remarks frightened local residents who took them literally. Two weeks after that Bill Anthrell, an SDS member and former student, distributed flyers to an event in which he said he was going to napalm a dog. The event turned out to be an anti napalm teach in. TimelineeditThursday, April 3. President Nixon announced that the Cambodian Incursion had been launched by United States combat forces. Friday, May 1editAt Kent State University, a demonstration with about 5. May 1 on the Commons a grassy knoll in the center of campus traditionally used as a gathering place for rallies or protests. As the crowd dispersed to attend classes by 1 p. May 4 to continue the protest of the expansion of the Vietnam War into Cambodia. There was widespread anger, and many protesters issued a call to bring the war home. A group of history students buried a copy of the United States Constitution to symbolize that Nixon had killed it. A sign was put on a tree asking Why is the ROTC building still standing1. Trouble exploded in town around midnight, when people left a bar and began throwing beer bottles at police cars and breaking downtown storefronts. In the process they broke a bank window, setting off an alarm. The news spread quickly and it resulted in several bars closing early to avoid trouble. Before long, more people had joined the vandalism. By the time police arrived, a crowd of 1. Some people from the crowd lit a small bonfire in the street. The crowd appeared to be a mix of bikers, students, and transient people. A few members of the crowd began to throw beer bottles at the police, and then started yelling obscenities at them. The entire Kent police force was called to duty as well as officers from the county and surrounding communities. Kent Mayor Le. Roy Satrom declared a state of emergency, called the office of Ohio Governor Jim Rhodes to seek assistance, and ordered all of the bars closed. The decision to close the bars early increased the size of the angry crowd. Police eventually succeeded in using tear gas to disperse the crowd from downtown, forcing them to move several blocks back to the campus. Saturday, May 2editCity officials and downtown businesses received threats, and rumors proliferated that radical revolutionaries were in Kent to destroy the city and university. Several merchants reported that they were told that if they did not display anti war slogans their business would be burned down. Kents police chief told the mayor that according to a reliable informant the ROTC building, the local army recruiting station and post office had been targeted for destruction that night. There were rumors of students with caches of arms, plots to poison the local water supply with LSD, of students building underground tunnels for the purpose of blowing up the towns main store. Mayor Satrom met with Kent city officials and a representative of the Ohio Army National Guard. Following the meeting, Satrom made the decision to call Governor Rhodes and request that the National Guard be sent to Kent, a request that was granted. Because of the rumors and threats, Satrom believed that local officials would not be able to handle future disturbances. Windows 7 And Wat Remover Tool. The decision to call in the National Guard was made at 5 0. By this time, a large demonstration was under way on the campus, and the campus Reserve Officers Training Corps ROTC building was burning. The arsonists were never apprehended, and no one was injured in the fire. According to the report of the Presidents Commission on Campus Unrest Information developed by an FBI investigation of the ROTC building fire indicates that, of those who participated actively, a significant portion werent Kent State students. There is also evidence to suggest that the burning was planned beforehand railroad flares, a machete, and ice picks are not customarily carried to peaceful rallies. There were reports that some Kent firemen and police officers were struck by rocks and other objects while attempting to extinguish the blaze. Several fire engine companies had to be called because protesters carried the fire hose into the Commons and slashed it. The National Guard made numerous arrests, mostly for curfew violations, and used tear gas at least one student was slightly wounded with a bayonet.